Python Defaultdict

Python Defaultdict explained with examples

In Python, a dictionary represents an unordered collection of data values that can be used to store data values in the same way a map can. The dictionary has a key-value pair, unlike other data types with a single value as an element. The key must be unique and unchanging, according to Dictionary. It means that a Python Tuple, unlike a Python List, can be used as a key.

Stack and Queue in Java

Stack and Queue in Java with examples

Consider a table with a stack of plates. After the first one is placed on the table, the next one is placed on top of it; the third one is placed on top of the second, and so on, until the desired number is reached. To take the dishes off the table one by one, start with the last one placed on top; then move on to the last-but-one; then the one next to the top; and so on.

StringBuilder in Java

StringBuilder in Java explained with examples

StringBuilder is a Java class that allows you to generate a mutable, or changeable, sequence of characters. The StringBuilder class, like StringBuffer, is an alternative to the Java Strings class, which provides an immutable sequence of characters. However, there is a critical distinction between StringBuffer and StringBuilder: the latter is non-synchronized.

use scanner in Java

How to use scanner in Java

The Scanner is a class in java.util package. This class is responsible for reading data from a string, the keyboard, a file, or a network socket. This article focuses solely on reading the keyboard input and displaying the output in a terminal window. Reading data from a file or a network channel is done similarly.

Math.random method in Java

How to use Math.random() method in Java

The Math.random() method is one of Java’s most commonly used methods for generating a random numeric number. The java.lang class is a built-in class in Java.Math with several mathematical procedures, one of which is Math.random(). Because the Math.random() method is a static method, it can be invoked/called without first constructing a math class instance—the java.lang.Math class offers several methods for performing basic numeric operations such as the exponential, logarithm, square root, and trigonometric functions.

Formatting a Date to String in Java

How to format a Date to String in Java

Changing the date format of a given Date or String is a typical Java programming task. For example, suppose you have “2022-05-22 12:00:00” and want to convert it to “2022-05-22,” or convert from dd-MM-YY to MM-dd-YY, or any other format you like, as long as it is a valid date format as defined by Java. How will you accomplish this? It’s not that difficult, after all. It’s a simple two-step procedure.